This class implements a simple, singly-linked list of objects implementing the base class Queue::Node.
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| Queue () |
| Default constructor; initialized the queue as empty.
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void | enqueue (T *item) |
| Enqueues the provided item at the end of the queue.
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T * | dequeue () |
| Removes the first element in the queue and returns it.
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Iterator | begin () |
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Iterator | end () |
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T * | remove (T *item, bool(*cmp)(T *, T *)=[](T *a, T *b) {return a==b;}) |
| Removes and returns a single element from the queue.
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void | insertFirst (T *item) |
| Adds item to the beginning of the queue.
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void | insertAfter (T *old_item, T *new_item) |
| Inserts the element new_item directly after old_item .
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T * | first () |
| Returns the first element in the queue without removing it.
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T * | next (T *o) |
| Returns the next element in the queue for a given element.
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template<typename T, template< typename V > class ContainerType>
class Queue< T, ContainerType >
This class implements a simple, singly-linked list of objects implementing the base class Queue::Node.
Queue::Node itself merely adds an attribute _next_node
to the parent object, allowing to enqueue the element into a single Queue.
- Warning
- One instance of a class inheriting from Queue::Node can be at most in one Queue
The following example illustrates the usage of Queue::Node :
class Foo : public Queue<Foo>::Node {
// ...
}
This Queue implementation supports using C++11 range expressions:
Queue<Foo> list;
Foo a, b, c;
list.enqueue(&a);
list.enqueue(&b);
list.enqueue(&c);
for(Foo * elem : list) {
// use elem
}
- Note
- Implementation details: Unlike in other implementations, the tail pointer does not point to the last element in the queue, but to the last element's next pointer. As long as the queue is empty, tail points to the queue's head pointer; therefore inserting can be implemented without further special cases handling empty queues. The check for emptiness can, however, not be omitted on removal.
template<typename T , template< typename V > class ContainerType>
T * Queue< T, ContainerType >::remove |
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T * |
item, |
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bool(*)(T *, T *) |
cmp = [] (T* a, T* b) {return a == b;} |
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inline |
Removes and returns a single element from the queue.
This method removes and returns a single element (provided via parameter item
) from the queue, irrespective of its position. By default, this function compares pointers; it is possible to override the default comparator lambda function by specifying a function type as second parameter.
- Parameters
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item | Element to be removed. |
cmp | Comparator function. |
- Returns
- Returns the removed element, or
0
if no element matches.